Trusted Medical Source

Understanding Nipah Virus:
Stay Informed, Stay Safe

Comprehensive guide to symptoms, transmission, and prevention strategies for the Nipah virus (NiV). Backed by the latest medical research.

Prevention Guide Check Symptoms

Recognize the Symptoms

Symptoms typically appear between 4 to 14 days after exposure. Early detection is crucial for effective management.

Fever & Headache

High fever typically lasts 3 to 14 days, often accompanied by severe headaches and muscle pain.

Respiratory Issues

Coughing, sore throat, and difficulty breathing are common early respiratory signs.

Drowsiness

Dizziness, drowsiness, and altered consciousness can indicate progression to encephalitis.

Severe Confusion

Disorientation and mental confusion require immediate medical attention.

Prevention Strategies

There is currently no vaccine for Nipah virus. Prevention relies on avoiding exposure to sick pigs and bats.

Hygiene First

Regularly wash hands with soap and water. Avoid contact with sick animals.

Food Safety

Avoid consuming raw date palm sap. Wash and peel fruits thoroughly before eating.

Protective Gear

Use gloves and protective clothing when handling sick animals or slaughtering.

Important Medical Advisory

If you suspect exposure or show symptoms, isolate immediately and contact local health authorities.

Find Nearest Hospital

Medical News & Updates

Latest research and announcements regarding Nipah virus.

View All News

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary host of the Nipah virus?
Fruit bats of the family Pteropodidae – particularly species belonging to the Pteropus genus – are the natural hosts for Nipah virus.
Is Nipah virus airborne?
Nipah virus is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or their body fluids, or consumption of contaminated food. While human-to-human transmission is possible via close contact (droplets), it is not considered airborne in the same way as measles or COVID-19.
What is the mortality rate?
The case fatality rate is estimated at 40% to 75%. This rate can vary by outbreak depending on local capabilities for epidemiological surveillance and clinical management.